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PRIVATE CARE GUIDE

Common infections, different care pathways

A named diagnosis turns uncertainty into a care pathway. Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis need condition-specific antibiotics; herpes can be managed with antivirals; HIV and hepatitis require specialist pathways; HPV care focuses on vaccination, screening and management of related changes.

6 min readUpdated 2026-08-12
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Which bacterial infections can be cured?

Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis can generally be cured with appropriate antibiotics, but they use different clinical regimens. Delayed treatment can allow complications, and reinfection is possible if partners are not managed.

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Chlamydia

Prompt treatment protects health and reduces transmission; retesting is commonly advised because reinfection is frequent.

Gonorrhoea

Treatment choice must account for resistance. Persistent symptoms require review rather than repeated self-treatment.

Syphilis

Stage, pregnancy and neurological or eye symptoms affect management and follow-up blood testing.

How are viral infections managed?

Herpes medicines may shorten or suppress outbreaks but do not remove the virus. HIV has effective specialist treatment pathways. Hepatitis B and HPV prevention includes vaccination, while existing infections require condition-specific monitoring or management.

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What if the result and symptoms do not match?

Results need clinical context. Timing, sample site, treatment taken before the sample and other possible causes all matter. Persistent symptoms deserve reassessment rather than assuming the original infection remains.

  • Bring or securely share the actual laboratory report
  • Mention every relevant exposure site
  • List medicines taken before and after testing
  • Report pregnancy, immune conditions and severe symptoms
  • Ask whether another test or examination is needed

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A named diagnosis turns uncertainty into a care pathway. Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis need condition-specific antibiotics; herpes can be managed with antivirals; HIV and hepatitis require specialist pathways; HPV care focuses on vaccination, screening and management of related changes.